Ọgwụgwọ mmebi nkwonkwo - ogbu na nkwonkwo na arthrosis dị mgbagwoju anya. Na ngwa ngwa amalitere ọgwụgwọ, usoro nke pathological ga-adị ntakịrị. Pathology nke musculoskeletal usoro nwere ike ime n'oge ọ bụla, megide ndabere nke ndị na-adịghị ala ala ọrịa ndị dị adị, n'ihi trauma, ma ọ bụ dị ka a ngosipụta nke congenital anomalies. Articular pathology na-achọ ọ bụghị naanị usoro ọdịnala nke ọgwụgwọ n'ụdị ọgwụ, physiotherapy, kamakwa mgbanwe ndụ.
Arthritis na arthrosis - ọdịiche
Ọrịa abụọ a nwere aha yiri ya n'ihi mgbọrọgwụ nke okwu ahụ, nke sitere na okwu Latin articulatio, ọ na-asụgharị dị ka nkwonkwo. Ọgwụgwụ - ọ pụtara mbufụt, na -osis - nrụrụ. Aha ahụ bụ n'ihi usoro nke na-eme na nkwonkwo.
Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na-emetụta akpụkpọ ahụ synovial yana arịa ọbara na njedebe akwara. Mmepụta nke mmiri synovial na-emebi. Ọ na-etolite n'oge ọ bụla, nwere ike ime na ụmụaka dị ka ngosipụta nke ọrịa anụ ahụ jikọtara, autoimmune pathology. A na-emetụta otu nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ karịa, n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe polyarthritis na-apụta.
A na-eji osteoarthritis mara site na mbibi nke cartilage dị n'elu ọkpụkpụ nke na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ. Anụ ahụ nke cartilage na-aghọwanye nke dị nro, ebe ọkpụkpụ na-anọchi anya nrụrụ ahụ. Ekepụtara na okenye, nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara mmerụ ahụ. Ọ na-emetụta tumadi nnukwu nkwonkwo - ikpere, ikpere, wdg.
Ihe mgbaàmà mbụ nke ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo bụ nnukwu mgbu na-eme n'oge mmegharị na n'oge izu ike, isi ike nke mmegharị ahụ n'ụtụtụ. Na mgbakwunye na ngosipụta mpaghara, pathology a na-esonyere ya na mgbaàmà izugbe n'ụdị ahụ ọkụ, adịghị ike n'ozuzu, ike ọgwụgwụ. Na ọrịa autoimmune, akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-emetụta - obi, akụrụ.
Site na arthrosis n'oge mmalite, enweghi akara ngosi. A na-egosi mkpesa site n'aka ndị ọrịa na ọkwa ndị ọzọ, enwere mgbu n'oge mgbatị anụ ahụ, nkwụsịtụ n'oge mmegharị, mmegharị ahụ na-adịghị mma. Na nkebi ikpeazụ, nkwekọrịta na-apụta.
Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nwere ike ịbụ mgbagwoju anya nke ọ bụla ọzọ.
Kedu dọkịta ka m ga-akpọtụrụ?
Ọ bụrụ na a na-enyo enyo na ogbu na nkwonkwo, ndị ọkachamara na-agwọ ọrịa dịka:
- Dọkịta na-awa ahụ - iji nyochaa ọnọdụ anụ ahụ.
- Onye na-ahụ maka rheumatologist na-ahụ maka ọrịa autoimmune.
- Traumatologist - na-agwọ ọrịa pathology kpatara mmerụ ahụ.
- Orthopedist - na-etinye aka na nhazigharị nke ndị ọrịa mgbe usoro ọgwụgwọ gasịrị.
Ụkpụrụ nke ọgwụgwọ nkwonkwo dị irè
Ọgwụgwọ nkwonkwo dị irè na-adabere na ntinye aka na-ejikọta ya, oge nke exerbations gụnyere ịṅụ ọgwụ ndị nwere mmetụta mgbochi mkpali. N'oge mgbaghara, a na-enye usoro ọgwụgwọ physiotherapeutic, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, na mgbatị ahụ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ arthrosis dị iche na ọ gụnyere iji chondroprotectors.
Na ogbu na nkwonkwo, na mgbakwunye na ọgwụgwọ symptomatic, ekwesịrị ịdepụta ọgwụgwọ etiotropic. Site na mmepe nke ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na-emeghachi omume megide ndabere nke ọrịa, a na-enye ọgwụ nje, na ọrịa autoimmune, a na-enye ndị na-ahụ maka homonụ. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgụnye ọgwụ mgbochi nje, immunomodulators.
Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo bụ pathology nke mgbasa ọbara na nke lymph na-akpaghasị, ya mere ọgwụgwọ ha dị irè dabeere na normalization nke usoro ndị a, na-eme ka nri anụ ahụ dịkwuo mma.
Ọgwụgwọ dị mma nke nkwonkwo na ọnụnọ synovitis megide ndabere nke ogbu na nkwonkwo na arthrosis dabeere na iji ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali.
Nzọụkwụ dị mkpa bụ ibelata ibu dị n'akụkụ akụkụ ahụ metụtara. Nke a na-agụnye ụzọ nchekwa - iyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ orthopedic, na-echebe nkwonkwo site na mmerụ ahụ, ịdị arọ na-edozi ahụ, mgbatị ahụ na-edozi ahụ.
Kedu ka esi agwọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo? Arthrosis bụ ọrịa na-aga n'ihu. Enweghị ike ịgwọ ya kpamkpam, ya mere, isi ọrụ nke ọgwụgwọ bụ igbochi mmepe nke nrụrụ ahụ.
Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke bilitere megide ndabere nke ọrịa na-akpata na-apụ n'anya mgbe ọgwụgwọ nke pathology kpatara mbufụt na nkwonkwo.
Ụzọ ọgwụgwọ
Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na nkwonkwo ụkwụ bụ otu ihe ahụ maka nkwonkwo ndị ọzọ. Jide n'aka na ị na-eyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ kwesịrị ekwesị na nkwado arch. Mgbe ị na-eyi akwa ikiri ụkwụ, akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị larịị, nrụrụ ahụ ga-aga n'ihu, ìgwè ndị ọzọ nke nkwonkwo na ọkpụkpụ azụ ga-amalite itinye aka na usoro ahụ.
Isi ụzọ ọgwụgwọ nke nkwonkwo pathology:
- mgbazi ndụ;
- mgbazi orthopedic;
- physiotherapy;
- ịhịa aka n'ahụ;
- physiotherapy;
- ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ;
- ntinye aka.
Ụzọ ndị na-abụghị ọgwụ
Kedu ka esi agwọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo n'ụlọ? A na-eme ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo n'ụlọ site na iji compresses na dimethyl sulfoxide, bischofite ma ọ bụ bile ahụike. Enwere ike ịzụta ihe ndị a niile n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ.
- Bischofite - na-ebelata mbufụt, nwere mmetụta okpomọkụ nke mpaghara. Edebere ya maka ọgwụgwọ nnukwu nkwonkwo, na nrụrụ adịghị mgbagwoju anya site na synovitis.
- Bile ahụike nwere mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-adọrọ adọrọ.
- Dimethyl sulfoxide na-ebelata mbufụt, na-abanye n'ime anụ ahụ dị omimi.
Ị nwere ike itinye ude mgbochi mkpali n'onwe gị. Mgbe ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na-akpata site na ọrịa autoimmune, pathology anụ ahụ njikọ, gout, mgbe ahụ nri dị oke mkpa na ọgwụgwọ. Nri juputara na inine, mkpụrụ osisi, eriri, ewepu:
- nri e ghere eghe na abụba abụba;
- anụ ọkụkọ;
- nri mkpọ;
- ihe ọṅụṅụ carbonated;
- mmanya.
Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na-achọkwa ka ewepụrụ ngwa nri, ngwa nri na-ekpo ọkụ, anụ nwere abụba, caviar, mkpo, kọfị, tii, chọkọleti.
Uru maka ahụike nkwonkwo:
- painiapulu;
- ihe ọṅụṅụ cherry;
- ginger;
- oroma nkịrịsị;
- turmeric;
- ose chili na-ekpo ọkụ.
Maka onye ọrịa na-agwọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo n'ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa itinye jelii na jelii na nri. N'oge mmalite, efere ndị a ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka chondroprotector eke ma kpalie mweghachi nke cartilage. A na-etinye mmachi ahụ na nnu na mmiri ịnweta mmiri.
Nzọụkwụ ọzọ na ọgwụgwọ ụlọ bụ mgbatị nkwonkwo na mgbatị kwa ụbọchị. A na-egbochi ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke obere nkwonkwo site na ihe omume nke ezigbo nkà moto nke aka na-etinye aka - ihe ngosi, ịbịaru. Maka nkwalite n'ozuzu nke ahụ bara uru - ịgba ígwè, igwu mmiri.
Ọgwụgwọ ahụike
Ọgwụgwọ osteoarthritis site n'enyemaka nke ọgwụ gụnyere nhọpụta nke NSAIDs, chondroprotectors. Ụdị ntọhapụ - mbadamba nkume, capsules, injections, ointments na gels. Ụdị ọnụ nke ntọhapụ nwere ọtụtụ contraindications, dị ka bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọnya afọ.
Eji ha na-eme ogologo oge nwere ike ịkpata ọbara ọgbụgba. Ude enweghị contraindications, mana arụmọrụ ha dị ala.
Dọkịta na-enye usoro onunu ogwu, na-ewerekarị mbadamba 1-2 kwa ụbọchị, a na-ewere ọgwụ propionic acid karịa mbadamba 1 kwa awa 4-6.
A na-agbanye ọgwụ homonụ n'ime oghere nkwonkwo. Edere ha maka oke mgbu nke ndị NSAID na-ewepụghị. Ihe kachasị emetụta bụ glucocorticoids.
Chondroprotectors - otu ọgwụ edepụtara maka iweghachi anụ ahụ cartilage. Mgbe ị na-eji ụdị ọnụ, a na-eji ha ogologo oge - ruo ọnwa 3, na intra-articular - ruo izu 2. Isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ bụ chondroitin, glucosamine na hyaluronic acid. Ude na chondroprotectors dị irè maka igbochi ọrịa nkwonkwo.
A na-agwọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo site na ịgbanye ihe ọgwụgwọ na laser site na akpụkpọ ahụ. Usoro ndị a gụnyere phonophoresis na electrophoresis.
Phonophoresis - ngwaọrụ na-emepụta usoro a na-eduzi, nke na-eme ka anụ ahụ dịkwuo mma maka nchịkwa ọgwụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọkụ ahụ nwere mmetụta ịhịa aka n'ahụ na anụ ahụ dị omimi, si otú ahụ na-eme ka nri ha dịkwuo mma, na-abawanye mgbasa ọbara, na-ebelata mbufụt.
Electrophoresis bụ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na-akụrisị ihe n'ime ụmụ irighiri ionized. A na-etinye ọgwụ ahụ n'ahụ anụ ahụ, tinye ya n'okpuru electrodes na ụgwọ ọzọ. A na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik na mpaghara emetụtara, nke na-enye ohere ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-abanye n'ime anụ ahụ dị omimi. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke usoro ndị dị otú ahụ dịgasị iche ruo 10.
Ọgwụgwọ arthrosis na ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'oge mmalite. N'ọdịnihu, ọgwụ anaghị enwe mmetụta achọrọ.
Ịwa ahụ
Site na arthrosis na ogbu na nkwonkwo, a na-egosi ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ nke nkwonkwo mgbe mmegharị ahụ na nkwonkwo na-emeziwanye, ihe mgbu na-enye nsogbu mgbe niile, ọgwụ anaghị akwụsị ya. Isi ọrụ bụ arthroplasty.
A na-eji ntụpọ ahụ nyochaa mmiri mmiri synovial, wepụ ya ma nye ọgwụ.
Arthroscopy na-ezo aka na ụzọ nyocha, ma ọ nwere ike bụrụ ọgwụgwọ. Site na arthrosis, a na-ewepụ osteophytes site na iji endoscopy.
Osteotomy - mwepu nke akụkụ ọkpụkpụ iji belata ibu na nkwonkwo ọrịa. Eji maka ogbu na nkwonkwo.
Mgbochi nke ogbu na nkwonkwo
Iji mee ka nkwonkwo gị dị mma, ịkwesịrị ịgbanwe ụzọ ndụ gị. Ya bụ, iji guzobe nri, belata ibu ahụ, na mgbatị ahụ mgbe niile. Na mgbaàmà mbụ nke pathological, a na-egosi ndụmọdụ ndị ọkachamara, nyocha na ọgwụgwọ.